/* PAGE BASICS */
    html,
    body {
      height: 100%;
      margin: 0;
      background: #f8f9fa;
      overflow-x: hidden;
      /* keep one scrolling area (page-content) */
      -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial;
    }

    /* Prevent content hiding under fixed navbar */
    [id] {
      scroll-margin-top: 80px;
      /* adjust if navbar height changes */
      scroll-padding-top: 80px;
      /* sometimes helps more than margin */
    }

    .spacer {
      height: 80px;
      /* must match scroll-margin-top */
    }

    /* Force smooth scrolling (remove media query temporarily for testing) */
    html {
      scroll-behavior: smooth;
    }

    /* Re-add reduced-motion check later if needed */
    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
      html {
        scroll-behavior: smooth;
      }
    }



    /* Chrome, Edge, Safari */
    ::-webkit-scrollbar {
      display: none;
    }

    /* Firefox */
    html {
      scrollbar-width: none;
    }

    /* NAVBAR (light glass + subtle blur) */
    /* NAVBAR (Premium Glass) */
    .navbar-glass {
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
      backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
      -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
      box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
      height: 70px;
      /* Slightly taller for modern look */
      z-index: 1000;
      transition: all .3s ease;
    }

    .navbar-glass .navbar-brand {
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: .2px;
    }

    .navbar-glass .nav-link {
      color: #111;
      font-weight: 500;
    }

    .navbar-toggler {
      border: none;
      width: 44px;
      height: 44px;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      background: transparent;
      transition: transform .28s ease;
    }

    /* animate the default bootstrap icon by rotating wrapper */
    .navbar-toggler.toggled .navbar-toggler-icon {
      transform: rotate(90deg) scale(1.05);
      transition: transform .34s cubic-bezier(.2, .9, .3, 1);
    }

    .navbar-toggler-icon {
      transition: transform .28s ease;
      will-change: transform;
    }

    /* -------------------------
       ADDED: desktop-only navbar hover effect
       This is the only change — it adds the underline + gentle lift
       for the desktop navbar links and does nothing else.
       ------------------------- */

    .d-none.d-lg-flex .navbar-nav .nav-link {
      position: relative;
      /* for the ::after underline */
      padding: .35rem .5rem;
      border-radius: 6px;
      overflow: visible;
      transition: transform .18s cubic-bezier(.2, .9, .3, 1), color .18s ease;
      -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    }

    .d-none.d-lg-flex .navbar-nav .nav-link::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: 10%;
      bottom: 6px;
      height: 2px;
      width: 0;
      background: linear-gradient(90deg, #7b3fe4, #ff7a59);
      border-radius: 2px;
      transition: width .26s cubic-bezier(.2, .9, .3, 1);
    }

    .d-none.d-lg-flex .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover::after,
    .d-none.d-lg-flex .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus::after,
    .d-none.d-lg-flex .navbar-nav .nav-link.active::after {
      width: 80%;
    }

    .d-none.d-lg-flex .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
      transform: translateY(-3px);
    }

    /* KEEP THE WHOLE PAGE SCROLLABLE VIA .page-content */
    .spacer {
      height: 64px;
    }

    /* space for fixed navbar */
    .page-content {
      height: calc(100% - 64px);
      overflow-y: auto;
      background: #fff;
      padding: 1.25rem;
    }

    /* OFFCANVAS BACKDROP: transparent (no dark overlay) */
    .offcanvas-backdrop {
      background-color: transparent !important;
      backdrop-filter: none !important;
    }

    /* OFFCANVAS PANEL (RIGHT) - glassy, above navbar so it is fully visible */
    .offcanvas {
      z-index: 2000 !important;
      /* ensure offcanvas sits above navbar */
      transition: transform .28s ease;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar {
      --bs-offcanvas-width: 70%;
      width: 70% !important;
      min-height: 100vh;
      right: 0;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.36);
      backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
      -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
      box-shadow: -8px 0 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.10);
      border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
      padding: 0;
      overflow-y: auto;
    }

    /* make sure the offcanvas-header doesn't get visually obscured */
    #offcanvasNavbar .offcanvas-header {
      padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
      background: transparent;
      align-items: center;
    }

    /* body inside offcanvas: padding so items appear below the header */
    #offcanvasNavbar .offcanvas-body {
      padding: 1rem 1rem 2rem;
      padding-top: 0.75rem;
      color: #111;
      -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    }

    /* nav list & items */
    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 0.25rem;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      list-style: none;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .nav-link {
      color: #111 !important;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 0.75rem 0.6rem;
      display: block;
      border-radius: 8px;
      text-decoration: none;
      /* start hidden for animated reveal */
      opacity: 0;
      transform: translateX(10px);
      transition: opacity .36s ease, transform .36s cubic-bezier(.2, .9, .3, 1);
      will-change: transform, opacity;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .nav-link.is-visible {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: translateX(0);
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .nav-link:hover,
    #offcanvasNavbar .nav-link:focus {
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
      color: #000 !important;
    }

    /* ensure close button is visible */
    #offcanvasNavbar .btn-close {
      filter: none;
      opacity: 0.95;
    }

    /* COFFEE SECTION */
    .coffee-section {
      min-height: 60vh;
    }

    .image-box {
      background: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1498050108023-c5249f4df085") center/cover no-repeat;
      border-radius: 0;
      min-height: 60vh;
      overflow: hidden;
      position: relative;
      transform: translateX(20px) scale(.995);
      opacity: 0;
      transition: transform .9s cubic-bezier(.16, .9, .3, 1), opacity .9s ease;
      will-change: transform, opacity;
    }

    .image-box.is-visible {
      transform: translateX(0) scale(1);
      opacity: 1;
    }

    .image-box::after {
      /* subtle dark vignette for readability */
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12));
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .info-box {
      background-color: #f8f9fa;
      border-radius: 0;
      position: relative;
      overflow: hidden;
      min-height: 60vh;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      transition: background .5s ease, transform .28s ease;
    }

    /* Removed the small circular steam pseudo-element per request.
       Mobile overlay (below) remains unaffected. */

    /* info content animation */
    .info-content {
      position: relative;
      z-index: 1;
      padding: 2rem;
      transform: translateY(8px);
      opacity: 0;
      transition: transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2, .9, .3, 1), opacity .7s ease;
      will-change: transform, opacity;
    }

    .info-content.is-visible {
      transform: translateY(0);
      opacity: 1;
    }

    .info-content h2 {
      font-weight: 700;
      margin-bottom: .5rem;
      letter-spacing: .2px;
    }

    .info-content p {
      margin: 0;
      color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
    }

    /* MOBILE VIEW */
    @media (max-width: 991px) {
      .coffee-section {
        min-height: 25vh;
      }

      .info-box {
        position: relative;
        background: transparent;
        /* Remove image */
        min-height: 25vh;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        border-radius: 0;
      }



      .info-content {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
        padding: 2rem;
      }

      .image-box {
        display: none;
      }
    }

    /* mobile tweak: wider on very small screens */
    @media (max-width: 420px) {
      #offcanvasNavbar {
        --bs-offcanvas-width: 85%;
        width: 85% !important;
      }
    }

    /* optional: subtle divider under brand when menu opens */
    #offcanvasNavbar .offcanvas-title {
      margin-right: .5rem;
    }

    /* NAV LINK STAGGER (only visual; JS triggers .is-visible class for smooth stagger) */
    /* fallback delays via nth-child so CSS-only still has mild stagger */
    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-item:nth-child(1) .nav-link {
      transition-delay: 0ms;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-item:nth-child(2) .nav-link {
      transition-delay: 40ms;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-item:nth-child(3) .nav-link {
      transition-delay: 80ms;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-item:nth-child(4) .nav-link {
      transition-delay: 120ms;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-item:nth-child(5) .nav-link {
      transition-delay: 160ms;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-item:nth-child(6) .nav-link {
      transition-delay: 200ms;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-item:nth-child(7) .nav-link {
      transition-delay: 240ms;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-item:nth-child(8) .nav-link {
      transition-delay: 280ms;
    }

    #offcanvasNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-item:nth-child(9) .nav-link {
      transition-delay: 320ms;
    }

    /* subtle hover pop for nav items */
    #offcanvasNavbar .nav-link:active,
    #offcanvasNavbar .nav-link:focus {
      transform: translateX(2px);
      transition: transform .12s ease;
    }

    /* small focus indicator for accessibility */
    #offcanvasNavbar .nav-link:focus {
      outline: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
      outline-offset: 2px;
    }

    /* make content breathe on hover */
    .info-box:hover {
      transform: translateY(-4px);
      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    }

    .image-box:hover {
      transform: scale(1.01);
      box-shadow: 0 18px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    }

    /* small reduced-motion consideration */
    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {

      .info-content,
      .image-box,
      #offcanvasNavbar .nav-link,
      .navbar-toggler,
      .navbar-glass {
        transition: none !important;
        animation: none !important;
        transform: none !important;
      }
    }

    .image_info {
      overflow: visible;
    }


    /* Image behavior */
    .image_info img {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      object-fit: cover;
      object-position: center center;
      box-shadow: 5px 5px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);


    }

    /* Desktop */
    .image_info,
    .info_info {
      height: 90vh;
    }


    /* Mobile */
    @media (max-width: 991px) {
      .image_info {
        height: 40vh;
        /* slightly less height = better crop */
      }

      .info_info {
        height: 40vh;
      }

    }

    @media (max-width: 700px) {
      .image_info {
        height: 25vh;
        /* slightly less height = better crop */
      }

      .info_info {
        height: 25vh;
      }

      .container_info {
        padding-left: 2px;
      }

    }

    .col_service {
      height: 10vh;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      user-select: none;
      border-radius: 20px;
    }

    /* slightly smaller blocks on phones */
    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      .col_service {
        height: 10vh;
      }
    }






    /* ===== SERVICE FLIP CARDS ===== */

    .service-flip {
      width: 100%;
      height: 140px;
      perspective: 1000px;
    }

    .service-inner {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      transition: transform 0.8s ease;
      transform-style: preserve-3d;
    }

    /* hover flip */
    .service-flip:hover .service-inner {
      transform: rotateY(180deg);
    }

    /* front & back */
    .service-front,
    .service-back {
      position: absolute;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      border-radius: 18px;
      backface-visibility: hidden;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      /* FIX */
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      text-align: center;
      padding: 15px;
      text-align: center;
      border: 1px solid #000;
    }

    /* FRONT */
    .service-front {
      background: #ffffff;
    }

    /* BACK */
    .service-back {
      background: #f8f9fa;
      transform: rotateY(180deg);
    }

    .service-back p {
      font-size: 0.85rem;
      margin-top: 6px;
    }

    /* SKILL ITEM (Logo Tile) */
    .skill-list-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(100px, 1fr));
      gap: 15px;
      justify-items: center;
    }

    .skill-item {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      padding: 15px;
      border-radius: 12px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 120px;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
      border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      cursor: pointer;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .skill-item:hover {
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
      transform: translateY(-5px) scale(1.05);
      box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }

    .skill-item i {
      font-size: 2rem;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
      color: #333;
    }

    .skill-item p {
      margin: 0;
      font-size: 0.85rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #555;
    }

    /* Glass Card Override */
    .skill-card-glass {
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) !important;
      backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
      -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
      border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) !important;
      box-shadow: 0 8px 32px 0 rgba(31, 38, 135, 0.05) !important;
      border-radius: 30px !important;
    }

    /* PROJECT SECTION (imported from slid.html) */
    :root {
      --project-all-transition: 1s ease;
      --project-opacity-transition: .3s ease;
    }

    .project-carousel {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      min-height: 100vh;
      /* Was 100vh in slid.html, sticking to it for now */
      overflow: hidden;
      transition: background var(--project-all-transition);
      background: #f8f9fa;
      /* Plain light background */
      margin-top: 2rem;
    }

    .project-carousel::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      left: 3.5%;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
      width: 700px;
      height: 700px;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
      /* Subtle dark blob for light theme */
      border-radius: 50%;
      filter: blur(200px);
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .project-img-box {
      left: -72%;
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
      width: 1300px;
      height: 1300px;
    }

    .project-img-box .project-img-list {
      height: inherit;
      transform: rotate(-120deg);
    }

    .project-img-list .project-img-slider {
      height: inherit;
      transition: transform var(--project-all-transition);
    }

    .project-img-slider .project-img-item {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(calc(-360deg / 6 * var(--i))) scale(.8);
      transform-origin: 650px;
      transition: var(--project-all-transition);
    }

    .project-img-slider .project-img-item.active {
      transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(calc(-360deg / 6 * var(--i))) scale(0.9) translateX(-65%);
      z-index: 1;
    }

    .project-img-item .project-item {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      transition: var(--project-all-transition);
    }

    .project-img-item .project-item img {
      transform: rotate(calc(360deg / 6 * var(--i))) rotate(120deg);
      filter: blur(8px);
      transition: var(--project-all-transition);
      max-width: 600px;
      /* Safety constraint */
    }

    .project-img-item.active .project-item img {
      filter: blur(0);
    }

    .project-info-box {
      position: absolute;
      right: 0;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
      width: 500px;
      height: 500px;
      pointer-events: none;
      /* Let clicks pass through if needed, but buttons need pointer-events auto */
    }

    .project-info-box .project-info-item {
      position: absolute;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      border-radius: 40px 0 0 40px;
      padding: 0 70px;
      color: #333;
      /* Dark text */
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: center;
      transform: translateX(100%);
      opacity: 0;
      box-shadow: none;
      transition: transform var(--project-all-transition), opacity var(--project-opacity-transition), box-shadow var(--project-all-transition);
      pointer-events: auto;
    }

    .project-info-box .project-info-item.active {
      transform: translateX(0);
      opacity: 1;
      /* removed box-shadow for cleaner look on light bg, or make it subtle */
      /* box-shadow: 0 0 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); */
    }

    .project-info-item h2 {
      font-size: 30px;
      color: #111;
      /* Darker heading */
    }

    .project-info-item h2:nth-child(2) {
      margin: 20px 0;
    }


    .project-info-item p {
      font-size: 16px;
      margin: 20px 0 25px;
      color: #555;
      /* Dark gray text */
    }

    .project-info-item .project-btn {
      display: inline-flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      width: 180px;
      height: 47px;
      background: #333;
      /* Dark button */
      border-radius: 40px;
      box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
      font-size: 16px;
      color: #fff;
      /* White text on button */
      text-decoration: none;
      font-weight: 600;
      transition: background 0.3s ease;
    }

    .project-info-item .project-btn:hover {
      background: #000;
    }

    .project-navigation {
      position: absolute;
      left: 23%;
      bottom: 7%;
      width: 150px;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      z-index: 100;
    }

    .project-navigation span {
      display: inline-flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      width: 50px;
      height: 50px;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
      /* Darker semi-transparent bg */
      border-radius: 50%;
      cursor: pointer;
      font-size: 30px;
      color: #333;
      /* Dark icon */
      transition: background 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
    }

    .project-navigation span:hover {
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
      color: #000;
    }

    /* Responsive adjustments */
    @media (max-width: 991px) {
      .project-carousel {
        min-height: auto;
        /* Allow height to shrink to content, removing empty space */
        height: auto;
        padding-bottom: 0px;
        /* Further reduced from 20px */
        overflow: hidden;
        /* Ensure wheel doesn't cause scrollbar */
      }

      .project-img-box {
        width: 100%;
        /* Use full width container */
        height: 220px;
        /* Reduced from 300px */
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        transform: none;
        /* Remove desktop centering transform */
        position: relative;
        margin: 0 auto 10px;
        /* Reduced from 30px */
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
      }

      /* RESET ROTATION: Force slider to be static */
      .project-img-box .project-img-list {
        height: 100%;
        width: 100%;
        transform: none !important;
      }

      .project-img-slider {
        height: 100%;
        width: 100%;
        transform: none !important;
        position: relative;
      }

      /* CARD STYLE: Stack items on top of each other */
      .project-img-slider .project-img-item {
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%) !important;
        /* Center item in box */
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        opacity: 0;
        /* Hidden by default */
        transition: opacity 0.5s ease, transform 0.5s ease;
        pointer-events: none;
        z-index: 1;
      }

      /* ACTIVE CARD: Fade in */
      .project-img-slider .project-img-item.active {
        opacity: 1;
        z-index: 2;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1) !important;
      }

      /* Ensure the inner wrapper doesn't rotate either */
      .project-img-item .project-item {
        transform: none !important;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }

      /* Image Styling */
      .project-img-item .project-item img {
        max-width: 200px;
        /* Reduced from 250px */
        max-height: 200px;
        transform: none !important;
        /* No rotation on image */
        filter: none !important;
        /* No blur */
        border-radius: 20px;
        /* Rounded corners for card look */
        box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        object-fit: contain;
        /* Ensure aspect ratio is kept */
      }

      .project-info-box {
        width: 100%;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        top: auto;
        /* Let it flow */
        bottom: 0;
        height: auto;
        transform: none;
        padding: 0 20px;
        pointer-events: none;
        position: relative;
        /* Normal flow */
      }

      .project-info-item {
        padding: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
        justify-content: center;
        /* Center text */
        pointer-events: auto;
        position: absolute;
        /* Keep absolute for crossfade */
        width: 100%;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        transform: translateX(20px);
        opacity: 0;
        transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
      }

      .project-info-item.active {
        transform: translateX(0);
        opacity: 1;
        position: relative;
      }

      .project-info-item h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
      }

      .project-info-item p {
        font-size: 14px;
        margin: 5px 0 10px;
        /* Reduced vertical margins */
      }

      .project-navigation {
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        bottom: auto;
        width: 160px;
        position: relative;
        margin-top: 10px;
        /* Small gap between text and buttons */
      }

      .project-navigation span {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        font-size: 24px;
      }

      /* Reduce space between Project and About (footer) on mobile */
      footer {
        padding-top: 1.5rem !important;
        /* Reduced from 3rem (pt-5) */
      }
    }